Randomized algorithms
Real royal road functions for constant population size
Theoretical Computer Science
Crossover is provably essential for the Ising model on trees
GECCO '05 Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
The one-dimensional Ising model: mutation versus recombination
Theoretical Computer Science
Crossover can provably be useful in evolutionary computation
Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Real royal road functions-where crossover provably is essential
Discrete Applied Mathematics - Special issue: Boolean and pseudo-boolean funtions
Towards analyzing recombination operators in evolutionary search
PPSN'10 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Parallel problem solving from nature: Part I
How crossover helps in pseudo-boolean optimization
Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
An analysis on recombination in multi-objective evolutionary optimization
Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
An analysis on recombination in multi-objective evolutionary optimization
Artificial Intelligence
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Beginning with the early days of the genetic algorithm and the schema theorem it has often been argued that the crossover operator is the more important genetic operator. The early Royal Road functions were put forth as an example where crossover would excel, yet mutation based EAs were subsequently shown to experimentally outperform GAs with crossover on these functions. Recently several new Royal Roads have been introduced and proved to require expected polynomial time for GAs with crossover, while needing exponential time to optimize for mutation-only EAs. This paper does the converse, showing proofs that GAs with crossover require exponential optimization time on new Ignoble Trail functions while mutation based EAs optimize them efficiently.