On the Run-Time Dynamics of a Peer-to-Peer Evolutionary Algorithm

  • Authors:
  • Juan L. Laredo;Agoston E. Eiben;Maarten Steen;Juan J. Merelo

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Architecture and Computer Technology, University of Granada, Spain;Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands;Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands;Department of Architecture and Computer Technology, University of Granada, Spain

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature: PPSN X
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

In this paper we propose an improvement on a fully distributed Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) based on autonomous selection. Autonomous selection means that individuals decide on their own state of reproduction and survival without any central control, using instead estimations about the global population state for decision making. The population size varies at run-time as a consequence of such a decentralized reproduction and death of individuals. In order to keep it stable, we propose a self-adjusting mechanism which has been shown successful in three different search landscapes. Key are the estimations about fitness and size of the population as provided by a gossiping algorithm. Such an algorithm requires several rounds to collect the information while the individuals have to wait for synchronization. As an improvement, we propose a completely asynchronous EA which does not need waiting times. The results show that our approach outperforms quantitatively the execution time of the synchronous version.