A New Tool for Assurance of Perfect Nonlinearity

  • Authors:
  • Nuray At;Stephen D. Cohen

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway 5020;Department of Mathematics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland G12 8QW

  • Venue:
  • SETA '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Sequences and Their Applications
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Let f(x) be a mapping f: GF(pn) 茂戮驴GF(pn), where pis prime and GF(pn) is the finite field with pnelements. A mapping fis called differentially k-uniform if kis the maximum number of solutions x茂戮驴 GF(pn) of f(x+ a) 茂戮驴 f(x) = b, where a, b茂戮驴 GF(pn) and a茂戮驴 0. A 1-uniform mapping is called perfect nonlinear (PN). In this paper, we propose an approach for assurance of perfect nonlinearity which involves simply checking a trace condition.