Bosco: One-Step Byzantine Asynchronous Consensus

  • Authors:
  • Yee Jiun Song;Robbert Renesse

  • Affiliations:
  • Cornell University, Ithaca, USA NY 14850;Cornell University, Ithaca, USA NY 14850

  • Venue:
  • DISC '08 Proceedings of the 22nd international symposium on Distributed Computing
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Asynchronous Byzantine consensus algorithms are an important primitive for building Byzantine fault-tolerant systems. Algorithms for Byzantine consensus typically require at least two communication steps for decision; in many systems, this imposes a significant performance overhead. In this paper, we show that it is possible to design Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus algorithms that decide in one message latency under contention-free scenarios and still provide strong consistency guarantees when contention occurs. We define two variants of one-step asynchronous Byzantine consensus and show a lower bound on the number of processors needed for each. We present a Byzantine consensus algorithm, Bosco, for asynchronous networks that meets these bounds, even in the face of a strong network adversary.