Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection
Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection
Combining Pattern Classifiers: Methods and Algorithms
Combining Pattern Classifiers: Methods and Algorithms
Pattern classification in DNA microarray data of multiple tumor types
Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Dynamic maximum tree depth: a simple technique for avoiding bloat in tree-based GP
GECCO'03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation: PartII
Application of genetic programming for multicategory patternclassification
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
A novel approach to design classifiers using genetic programming
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
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In this paper, we propose a genetic programming (GP) based approach to analyze multiclass microarray datasets. Here, a multiclass problem is divided into a set of two-class problems. Instead of applying a tree for each two-class problem, a small-scale ensemble system containing a set of trees is deployed and denoted by sub-ensemble (SE). The SEs tackling the respective two-class problems are combined to construct an individual of the GP, so that an individual can deal with a multiclass problem directly. In the experiments, the GP implements classification and feature selection at the same time. The results obtained at independent test sets show that our method is efficient in the search of genes with great biological significance, and achieves high classification accuracy at the same time.