Conformal Slit Mapping and Its Applications to Brain Surface Parameterization

  • Authors:
  • Yalin Wang;Xianfeng Gu;Tony F. Chan;Paul M. Thompson;Shing-Tung Yau

  • Affiliations:
  • Lab. of Neuro Imaging, UCLA School of Medicine, , Los Angeles, USA CA 90095 and Mathematics Department, UCLA, , Los Angeles, USA CA 90095;Comp. Sci. Department, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, USA NY 11794;Mathematics Department, UCLA, , Los Angeles, USA CA 90095;Lab. of Neuro Imaging, UCLA School of Medicine, , Los Angeles, USA CA 90095;Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA MA 02138

  • Venue:
  • MICCAI '08 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - Part I
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We propose a method that computes a conformal mapping from a multiply connected mesh to the so-called slit domain, which consists of a canonical rectangle or disk in which 3D curved landmarks on the original surfaces are mapped to concentric or parallel lines in the slit domain. In this paper, we studied its application to brain surface parameterization. After cutting along some landmark curve features on surface models of the cerebral cortex, we obtain multiple connected domains. By computing exact harmonic one-forms, closed harmonic one-forms, and holomorphic one-forms, we are able to build a circular slit mapping that conformally maps the surface to an annulus with some concentric arcs and a rectangle with some slits. The whole algorithm is based on solving linear systems so it is very stable. In the slit domain parameterization results, the feature curves are either mapped to straight lines or concentric arcs. This representation is convenient for anatomical visualization, and may assist statistical comparisons of anatomy, surface-based registration and signal processing. Preliminary experimental results parameterizing various brain anatomical surfaces are presented.