Hierarchies of Piecewise Testable Languages

  • Authors:
  • Ondřej Klíma;Libor Polák

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic 662 95;Department of Mathematics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic 662 95

  • Venue:
  • DLT '08 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Developments in Language Theory
  • Year:
  • 2008

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

The classes of languages which are boolean combinations of languages of the form $$A^*a_1A^*a_2A^*\dots A^*a_\ell A^*, \text{ where } a_1,\dots ,a_\ell\in A,\ \ell\le k\,,$$for a fixed k茂戮驴 0, form a natural hierarchy within piecewise testable languages and have been studied in papers by Simon, Blanchet-Sadri, Volkov and others. The main issues were the existence of finite bases of identities for the corresponding pseudovarieties of monoids and generating monoids for these pseudovarieties.Here we deal with similar questions concerning the finite unions and positive boolean combinations of the languages of the form above. In the first case the corresponding pseudovarieties are given by a single identity, in the second case there are finite bases for kequal to 1 and 2 and there is no finite basis for k茂戮驴 4 (the case k= 3 remains open). All the pseudovarieties are generated by a single algebraic structure.