How Protective Are Synthetic Data?

  • Authors:
  • John M. Abowd;Lars Vilhuber

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University, ;School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University,

  • Venue:
  • PSD '08 Proceedings of the UNESCO Chair in data privacy international conference on Privacy in Statistical Databases
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

This short paper provides a synthesis of the statistical disclosure limitation and computer science data privacy approaches to measuring the confidentiality protections provided by fully synthetic data. Since all elements of the data records in the release file derived from fully synthetic data are sampled from an appropriate probability distribution, they do not represent "real data," but there is still a disclosure risk. In SDL this risk is summarized by the inferential disclosure probability. In privacy-protected database queries, this risk is measured by the differential privacy ratio. The two are closely related. This result (not new) is demonstrated and examples are provided from recent work.