Adaptation in natural and artificial systems
Adaptation in natural and artificial systems
Fractal functions and wavelet expansions based on several scaling functions
Journal of Approximation Theory
Pattern Recognition Letters
Wavelet packets-based digital watermarking for image verification and authentication
Signal Processing - Special section: Security of data hiding technologies
Comparison among five evolutionary-based optimization algorithms
Advanced Engineering Informatics
Improved wavelet-based watermarking through pixel-wise masking
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Multiwavelet prefilters. II. Optimal orthogonal prefilters
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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Watermarking technology is the most efficient way to protect the ownership of multimedia data. In this paper, a novel image watermarking scheme using the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and memetic algorithm (MA) is introduced. The watermark is embedded to subband coefficients of subimage which is extracted from the original image by using DWT, and watermark extraction is efficiently performed via memetic algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed watermarking scheme makes an almost invisible difference between the watermarked image and the original image, and is robust to common image processing operations.