Automatic Generalization of a QA Answer Extraction Module Based on Semantic Roles

  • Authors:
  • P. Moreda;H. Llorens;E. Saquete;M. Palomar

  • Affiliations:
  • Natural Language Processing Research Group, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain;Natural Language Processing Research Group, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain;Natural Language Processing Research Group, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain;Natural Language Processing Research Group, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain

  • Venue:
  • IBERAMIA '08 Proceedings of the 11th Ibero-American conference on AI: Advances in Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

In recent years, improvements on automatic semantic role labeling have grown the interest of researchers in its application to different NLP fields, specially to QA systems. We present a proposal of automatic generalization of the use of SR in QA systems to extract answers for different types of questions. Firstly, we have implemented two different versions of an answer extraction module using SR: a) rules-based, and b) patterns-based. These modules work as part of a QA system to extract answers for location questions. Secondly, these approaches have been automatically generalized to any type of factoid questions using generalization rules. The whole system has been evaluated using both location and temporal questions from TREC datasets. Results indicate that an automatic generalization is feasible, obtaining same quality results for both original type of questions and new auto-generalized one (Precision: 88.20% LOC and 95.08% TMP). Furthermore, results show that patterns-based approach works better in both types of questions (F1 improvement + 40.88% LOCand + 15.41% TMP).