The minimum spanning strong subdigraph problem is fixed parameter tractable

  • Authors:
  • Jørgen Bang-Jensen;Anders Yeo

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense DK-5230, Denmark;Department of Computer Science, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

A digraph D is strong if it contains a directed path from x to y for every choice of vertices x,y in D. We consider the problem (MSSS) of finding the minimum number of arcs in a spanning strong subdigraph of a strong digraph. It is easy to see that every strong digraph D on n vertices contains a spanning strong subdigraph on at most 2n-2 arcs. By reformulating the MSSS problem into the equivalent problem of finding the largest positive integer k@?n-2 so that D contains a spanning strong subdigraph with at most 2n-2-k arcs, we obtain a problem which we prove is fixed parameter tractable. Namely, we prove that there exists an O(f(k)n^c) algorithm for deciding whether a given strong digraph D on n vertices contains a spanning strong subdigraph with at most 2n-2-k arcs. We furthermore prove that if k=1 and D has no cut vertex then it has a kernel of order at most (2k-1)^2. We finally discuss related problems and conjectures.