Mobile-IP, Ad-Hoc Networking, and Nomadicity
COMPSAC '96 Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Computer Software and Applications
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As mobile computers move from one place to another their "physical" points of attachment to network change from time to time. Host movement causes service disruption. Mobile-IP protocols attempts to solve this problem by hiding the effect of change in network service access point from the transport and higher layers. Thus, Mobile-IP ensures that a mobile host "virtually" remains connected to its home regardless of its current point of attachment. This allows existing applications to operate over mobile nodes without any modifications. While away from home, mobile hosts continue to access services from servers located at the home network. Applications running on mobile hosts, therefore, experience increased latency as accesses to home resources (such as name server, file server etc.) are routed over multiple links and routers. To alleviate this problem, new mechanisms are required that enable mobile hosts to discover and access needed resources on the foreign network. In this paper, we outline alternative approaches for providing such mechanisms and discuss their relative merits and limitations.