Single and two epoch analysis of ICESat full waveform data over forested areas

  • Authors:
  • V. H. Duong;R. Lindenbergh;N. Pfeifer;G. Vosselman

  • Affiliations:
  • Delft University of Technology, Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space systems, the Netherlands;Delft University of Technology, Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space systems, the Netherlands;Vienna University of Technology, Institute of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Austria;International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation - ITC, the Netherlands

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Remote Sensing - 3D Remote Sensing in Forestry
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Analysis of full-waveform pulses from space-based laser altimeter systems are expected to improve our ability of measuring forests globally. Moreover, with the increase in the number of waveform data sets, it is now possible to study temporal changes in waveform returns over the same spatial domain. ICESat full waveform data from two epochs, i.e. winter and summer (2003) along near-coincident ground tracks, are studied. Data analysis methods are discussed, including normalization and matching of near-coincident waveforms, Gaussian decomposition, and derivation of forest measurement and forest change parameters. We quantify differences between winter and summer waveforms, acquired over broad-leaved, mixed-wood, and needle-leaved forests in Europe. The results indicate that, although maximum tree height barely changes over six months, i.e.