Object-based land-cover classification for the Phoenix metropolitan area: optimization vs. transportability

  • Authors:
  • J. S. Walker;T. Blaschke

  • Affiliations:
  • Arizona State University, School of Life Sciences, Tempe, AZ 85287-4601, USA;Universität Salzburg, Zentrum für Geoinformatik, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Remote Sensing
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

An object-based approach was utilized in the development of two urban land-cover classification schemes on high-resolution (0.6 m), true-colour aerial photography of the Phoenix metropolitan area, USA. An initial classification scheme was heavily weighted by standard nearest-neighbour (SNN) functions generated by samples from each of the classes, which produced an enhanced accuracy (84%). A second classification was developed from the initial classification scheme in which SNN functions were transformed into a fuzzy-rule set, creating a product transportable to different areas of the same imagery, or for land-cover change detection with similar imagery. A comprehensive accuracy assessment revealed a slightly lower overall accuracy (79%) for the rule-based classification. We conclude that the transportable classification scheme is satisfactory for general land-cover analyses; yet classification accuracy can be enhanced at site-specific venues with the incorporation of nearest-neighbour functions using class samples.