IBM Systems Journal
A Method of High Bit-Rate Data Hiding in Music Using Spline Interpolation
IIH-MSP '06 Proceedings of the 2006 International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia
Inaudible watermarking via phase manipulation of random frequencies
Multimedia Tools and Applications
An interpolation-based watermarking scheme
Signal Processing
Spread-spectrum watermarking of audio signals
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
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Interpolation of a sample set from a signal gives a close mathematical, and hence, a perceptually similar approximation to the original samples. In this paper, an audio watermarking technique in the temporal domain using spline interpolation is proposed. Test results for imperceptibility of the watermark and its robustness against MP3 compression and resampling attacks are presented. The simulation study shows that the watermark performance is satisfactory against the two forms of attacks mentioned above.