Decremental state space relaxation strategies and initialization heuristics for solving the Orienteering Problem with Time Windows with dynamic programming

  • Authors:
  • Giovanni Righini;Matteo Salani

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Universití degli Studi di Milano, Via Bramante 65, 26013 Crema (CR), Italy;Dipartimento di Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Universití degli Studi di Milano, Via Bramante 65, 26013 Crema (CR), Italy

  • Venue:
  • Computers and Operations Research
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We present an exact optimization algorithm for the Orienteering Problem with Time Windows (OPTW). The algorithm is based on bi-directional and bounded dynamic programming with decremental state space relaxation. We compare different strategies proposed in the literature to guide decremental state space relaxation: our experiments on instances derived from the literature show that there is no dominance between these strategies. We also propose a new heuristic technique to initialize the critical vertex set and we provide experimental evidence of its effectiveness.