Methods of bitonal image conversion for modern and classic documents

  • Authors:
  • Costin-Anton Boiangiu;Andrei-Iulian Dvornic

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science Department, "Politehnica" University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania;Computer Science Department, "Politehnica" University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

  • Venue:
  • WSEAS Transactions on Computers
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Bitonal conversion is a basic preprocessing step in Automatic Content Analysis, a very active research area in the past years. The information retrieval process is performed usually on black and white documents in order to increase efficiency and use simplified investigation techniques. This paper presents a number of new modern conversion algorithms which are aimed at becoming an alternative to current approaches used in the industry. The proposed methods are suitable for both scanned images and documents in electronic format. Firstly, an algorithm consisting of a contrast enhancement step, followed by a conversion based on adaptive levelling of the document is presented. Then a new multi-threshold technique is suggested as a solution for noise interferences, a common feature of scanned books and newspapers. Finally, three more approaches adapted to the particular properties of electronic documents are introduced. Experimental results are given in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.