Online hypergraph coloring

  • Authors:
  • J. Nagy-György;Cs. Imreh

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Szeged, Aradi Vértanúk tere 1, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary;Department of Informatics, University of Szeged, Árpád tér 2, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing Letters
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

In this paper we investigate the online hypergraph coloring problem. In this online problem the algorithm receives the vertices of the hypergraph in some order v"1,...,v"n and it must color v"i by only looking at the subhypergraph H"i=(V"i,E"i) where V"i={v"1,...,v"i} and E"i contains the edges of the hypergraph which are subsets of V"i. We show that there exists no online hypergraph coloring algorithm with sublinear competitive ratio. Furthermore we investigate some particular classes of hypergraphs (k-uniform hypergraphs, hypergraphs with bounded matching number, projective planes), we analyse the online algorithm FF and give matching lower bounds for these classes.