An $\tilde{O}(m^{2}n)$Algorithm for Minimum Cycle Basis of Graphs

  • Authors:
  • Telikepalli Kavitha;Kurt Mehlhorn;Dimitrios Michail;Katarzyna E. Paluch

  • Affiliations:
  • Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India;Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken, Germany;Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken, Germany;University of Wroclaw, Institute of Computer Science, Wroclaw, Poland

  • Venue:
  • Algorithmica
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We consider the problem of computing a minimum cycle basis of an undirected non-negative edge-weighted graph G with m edges and n vertices. In this problem, a {0,1} incidence vector is associated with each cycle and the vector space over $\mathbb{F}_{2}$generated by these vectors is the cycle space of G. A set of cycles is called a cycle basis of G if it forms a basis for its cycle space. A cycle basis where the sum of the weights of the cycles is minimum is called a minimum cycle basis of G. Minimum cycle basis are useful in a number of contexts, e.g. the analysis of electrical networks and structural engineering. The previous best algorithm for computing a minimum cycle basis has running time O(m ω n), where ω is the best exponent of matrix multiplication. It is presently known that ωO(m 2 n+mn 2log n) algorithm. When the edge weights are integers, we have an O(m 2 n) algorithm. For unweighted graphs which are reasonably dense, our algorithm runs in O(m ω ) time. For any ε0, we also design an 1+ε approximation algorithm. The running time of this algorithm is O((m ω /ε)log (W/ε)) for reasonably dense graphs, where W is the largest edge weight.