Boosting image retrieval through aggregating search results based on visual annotations

  • Authors:
  • Ximena Olivares;Massimiliano Ciaramita;Roelof van Zwol

  • Affiliations:
  • Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain;Yahoo! Research, Barcelona, Spain;Yahoo! Research, Barcelona, Spain

  • Venue:
  • MM '08 Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Multimedia
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Online photo sharing systems, such as Flickr and Picasa, provide a valuable source of human-annotated photos. Textual annotations are used not only to describe the visual content of an image, but also subjective, spatial, temporal and social dimensions, complicating the task of keyword-based search. In this paper we investigate a method that exploits visual annotations, e.g. notes in Flickr, to enhance keyword-based systems retrieval performance. For this purpose we adopt the bag-of-visual-words approach for content-based image retrieval as our baseline. We then apply rank aggregation of the top 25 results obtained with a set of visual annotations that match the keyword-based query. The results on retrieval experiments show significant improvements in retrieval performance when comparing the aggregated approach with our baseline, which also slightly outperforms text-only search. When using a textual filter on the search space in combination with the aggregated approach an additional boost in retrieval performance is observed, which underlines the need for large scale content-based image retrieval techniques to complement the text-based search.