Analyzing gene perturbation screens with nested effects models in R and bioconductor

  • Authors:
  • Holger Fröhlich;Tim Beißbarth;Achim Tresch;Dennis Kostka;Juby Jacob;Rainer Spang;F. Markowetz

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Bioinformatics
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Summary: Nested effects models (NEMs) are a class of probabilistic models introduced to analyze the effects of gene perturbation screens visible in high-dimensional phenotypes like microarrays or cell morphology. NEMs reverse engineer upstream/downstream relations of cellular signaling cascades. NEMs take as input a set of candidate pathway genes and phenotypic profiles of perturbing these genes. NEMs return a pathway structure explaining the observed perturbation effects. Here, we describe the package nem, an open-source software to efficiently infer NEMs from data. Our software implements several search algorithms for model fitting and is applicable to a wide range of different data types and representations. The methods we present summarize the current state-of-the-art in NEMs. Availability: Our software is written in the R language and freely avail-able via the Bioconductor project at http://www.bioconductor.org. Contact: rainer.spang@klinik.uni-regensburg.de