Automatic query structuring from sentences for Japanese web retrieval

  • Authors:
  • Tetsuya Shibata;Koji Eguchi

  • Affiliations:
  • Kobe University, Kobe, Japan;Kobe University, Kobe, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2nd ACM workshop on Improving non english web searching
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

This paper proposes a query structuring method by analyzing Japanese natural language sentences that users input. We use linguistic structure information obtained by morphological analysis and dependency parsing on the natural language inputs. Our proposed method converts a sentence into a structured query on the basis of linguistic structures such as phrases and modification relations. Such structured queries enable effective retrieval with reasonable efficiency. To evaluate our proposed method, we compare it with the method using no structures at all, using a 100-gibabyte web collection mostly written in Japanese. We demonstrate through the experiments that mean average precision was improved about 8.6% using our query structuring method alone, and about 22.5% by combining our query structuring method with pseudo-relevance feedback.