A screening method for large information retrieval systems

  • Authors:
  • Robert T. Moore

  • Affiliations:
  • National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.

  • Venue:
  • IRE-AIEE-ACM '61 (Western) Papers presented at the May 9-11, 1961, western joint IRE-AIEE-ACM computer conference
  • Year:
  • 1961

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Abstract

This paper is addressed primarily to describing a method for reducing the excessive processing times sometimes encountered in large information retrieval systems. Two tools are suggested: (1) a screening system to allow multi-level processing of material and (2) pre-processing of the files to allow block rejection of documents not answering a retrieval request. A screen using descriptors to constitute the first level of screening is described in detail, and a pre-processing technique, based upon clustering of descriptors, is developed. Two methods of implementation on high-speed data processors are described based on serial access type storage and random access "dynamic storage," respectively. This screening technique is compared for efficiency against two other familiar methods of employing descriptors: the ordinary serial descriptor list method and the inverted file technique.