An Iterative Kalman Filter Approach to Camera Calibration

  • Authors:
  • Carlos Ricolfe-Viala;Antonio-José Sánchez-Salmerón

  • Affiliations:
  • Systems Engineering and Automatic Control Department, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain 46022;Systems Engineering and Automatic Control Department, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain 46022

  • Venue:
  • ACIVS '08 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

An iterative camera calibration approach is presented in this paper. This approach allows computing the optimal camera parameters for a given set of data. If non linear estimation process is done, a risk of reaching a local minimum exists. With this method this risk is reduced and a best estimation is achieved. By one hand, an iterative improving of the estimated camera parameters is done maximizing a posteriori probability density function (PDF) for a given set of data. To resolve it, a Kalman filter is used based on the Bayesian standpoint. Each update is carried out starting with a new set of data, its covariance matrix and a previous estimation of the parameters. In this case, a different management of the input data is done to extract all its information. By the other hand, apart from the calibration algorithm, a method to compute an interval which contains camera parameters is presented. It is based on computing the covariance matrix of the estimated camera parameters.