A New Segmentation Approach for Ear Recognition

  • Authors:
  • Sepehr Attarchi;Karim Faez;Aref Rafiei

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran;Professor of Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran;Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran

  • Venue:
  • ACIVS '08 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Personal identification based on the ear structure is an emerging biometrics. Clearly ear segmentation plays a vital role in automated ear recognition methods. In this paper, a new segmentation method for ear recognition is proposed. We apply the Canny edge detector to an ear image. Then the longest path in the edge image is extracted and selected as the outer boundary of the ear. By selecting the top, bottom, and left points of the detected boundary, we form a triangle with the selected points as its vertices. Further we calculate the barycenter of the triangle and select it as a reference point in all images. Then the ear region is extracted from the entire image using a predefined window centered at the reference point. Experimental results show the effectiveness of our proposed method.