Space-Time Coding
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Diversity and multiplexing: a fundamental tradeoff in multiple-antenna channels
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
On Space–Time Trellis Codes Achieving Optimal Diversity Multiplexing Tradeoff
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
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We propose a convolutional encoder over the finite ring of integers modulo pk, Zpk, where p is a prime number and k is any positive integer, to generate a space-time convolutional code (STCC). Under this structure, we prove three properties related to the generator matrix of the convolutional code that can be used to simplify the code search procedure for STCCs over Zpk. Some STCCs of large diversity order (≥4) designed under the trace criterion for n = 2, 3, and 4 transmit antennas are presented for various PSK signal constellations.