State space analysis of Petri nets with relation-algebraic methods

  • Authors:
  • Alexander Fronk;Britta Kehden

  • Affiliations:
  • Software Technology, Technical University of Dortmund, Germany;Institute of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of Kiel, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Symbolic Computation
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

A large variety of systems can be modelled by Petri nets. Their formal semantics are based on linear algebra which in particular allows the calculation of a Petri net's state space. Since state space explosion is still a serious problem, efficiently calculating, representing, and analysing the state space is mandatory. We propose a formal semantics of Petri nets based on executable relation-algebraic specifications. Thereupon, we suggest how to calculate the markings reachable from a given one simultaneously. We provide an efficient representation of reachability graphs and show in a correct-by-construction approach how to efficiently analyse their properties. Therewith we cover two aspects: modelling and model checking systems by means of one and the same logic-based approach. On a practical side, we explore the power and limits of relation-algebraic concepts for concurrent system analysis.