Optimal search-relocation trade-off in Markovian-target searching

  • Authors:
  • Sung-Pil Hong;Sung-Jin Cho;Myoung-Ju Park;Moon-Gul Lee

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Industrial Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Shilim-Dong, Kwanahk Gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea;Korea Naval Warfare Development Group, 501-280, Bunam-Ri, Namseon-Myun, Gyeryong-Si, Chungnam 321-929, Republic of Korea;Department of Industrial Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Shilim-Dong, Kwanahk Gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea;Department of Industrial Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Shilim-Dong, Kwanahk Gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea

  • Venue:
  • Computers and Operations Research
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In this study, a standard moving-target search model was extended with a multiple-search-speed option, whereby a trade-off is enabled between the increased detection chances owing to the searcher's better location and the increased uncertainty of the target's location resulting from the diminished search performance incurred in the relocation. This enhances the detection probability of the output search path and, thereby, the model's practicality. However, the scalability of the solution method is essential to its implementation, as the basic model is already NP-hard. We developed an efficient heuristic by combining the idea of approximate nondetection probability minimization and a hybridized shortest-path heuristic that exploits the fast-mixing property of the Markov chain. According to the results of an intensive experiment, the heuristic achieves a near-optimal trade-off within a very reasonable computation time.