Split least-squares finite element methods for linear and nonlinear parabolic problems

  • Authors:
  • Hongxing Rui;Sang Dong Kim;Seokchan Kim

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Mathematics, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China;Department of Mathematics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, South Korea;Department of Applied Mathematics, Changwon National University, Changwon 641-773, South Korea

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose some least-squares finite element procedures for linear and nonlinear parabolic equations based on first-order systems. By selecting the least-squares functional properly each proposed procedure can be split into two independent symmetric positive definite sub-procedures, one of which is for the primary unknown variable u and the other is for the expanded flux unknown variable @s. Optimal order error estimates are developed. Finally we give some numerical examples which are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis.