Probe Design for Compressive Sensing DNA Microarrays

  • Authors:
  • Wei Dai;Olgica Milenkovic;Mona A. Sheikh;Richard G. Baraniuk

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • BIBM '08 Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Compressive Sensing Microarrays (CSM) are DNA-based sensors that operate using the principle of compressive sensing (CS). In contrast to conventional DNA microarrays, in which each genetic sensor is designed to respond to a single target, in a CSM each sensor responds to a group of targets. We study the problem of designing CS probes that simultaneously account for both the constraints from group testing theory and the biochemistry of probe-target DNA hybridization. Our results show that, in order to achieve accurate hybridization profiling, consensus probe sequences are required to have sequence homology of at least 80\% with all targets to be detected. Furthermore, experiments show that out-of-equilibrium datasets are usually as accurate as those obtained from equilibrium conditions. Consequently, one can use CSMs in applications for which only short hybridization times are allowed.