Hardness of Nearest Neighbor under L-infinity

  • Authors:
  • Alexandr Andoni;Dorian Croitoru;Mihai Patrascu

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • FOCS '08 Proceedings of the 2008 49th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2008

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Recent years have seen a significant increase in our understanding of high-dimensional nearest neighbor search (NNS) for distances like the `1 and `2 norms. By contrast, our understanding of the `1 norm is now where it was (exactly) 10 years ago. In FOCS’98, Indyk proved the following unorthodox result: there is a data structure (in fact, a decision tree) of size O(n), for any 1, which achieves approximation O(log log d) for NNS in the d-dimensional `1 metric. In this paper, we provide results that indicate that Indyk’s unconventional bound might in fact be optimal. Specifically, we show a lower bound for the asymmetric communication complexity of NNS under `1, which proves that this space/approximation trade-off is optimal for decision treesand for data structures with constant cell-probe complexity.