Baseball: an automatic question answerer
Computers & thought
Answering English questions by computer: a survey
Communications of the ACM
Translation of retrieval requests couched in a “semiformal” English-like language
Communications of the ACM
Language considerations for information management systems
ACM '74 Proceedings of the 1974 annual ACM conference - Volume 2
An inferential processor for interacting with biomedical data using restricted natural language
AFIPS '72 (Spring) Proceedings of the May 16-18, 1972, spring joint computer conference
AFIPS '72 (Fall, part II) Proceedings of the December 5-7, 1972, fall joint computer conference, part II
Associative processor applications to real-time data management
AFIPS '73 Proceedings of the June 4-8, 1973, national computer conference and exposition
Quantification in a relational data system
AFIPS '74 Proceedings of the May 6-10, 1974, national computer conference and exposition
The modeling of simple analogic and inductive processes in a semantic memory system
IJCAI'69 Proceedings of the 1st international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
IJCAI'75 Proceedings of the 4th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
On natural language based computer systems
IBM Journal of Research and Development
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During the past few years there has been a rapid advance in the technology of time-sharing systems and software to permit quick access to large files of structured data. This has led to a growing interest in communicating with computer files directly in a natural language such as English. The natural language systems described in the literature are largely small-scale research vehicles dealing with small data bases of restricted subject scope. Giuliano (1965), among others, has questioned the generalization of these systems to wider universes of discourse. Developments in this area have been reviewed by Simmons (1966), and by Bobrow, Fraser and Quillan (1967). In contrast, the work in on-line data management has been more concerned with the efficient organization of structured data to allow for quick access and maintenance of large volumes of formatted information [see the reviews by Kellogg (1967), Climenson (1966), and Minker and Sable (1967)].