Life and Motion Configurations: A Basis for Spatio-temporal Generalized Reasoning Model

  • Authors:
  • Pierre Hallot;Roland Billen

  • Affiliations:
  • Geomatics Unit, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium B-4000;Geomatics Unit, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium B-4000

  • Venue:
  • ER '08 Proceedings of the ER 2008 Workshops (CMLSA, ECDM, FP-UML, M2AS, RIGiM, SeCoGIS, WISM) on Advances in Conceptual Modeling: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Although intensive work has been devoted to spatio-temporal qualitative reasoning models, some issues such as management of complex objects life and motion remain. In this paper, we propose a model dealing with existenceand presenceof object concepts. First, we introduce spatio-temporal states, which express existing spatio-temporal relationships between two objects at a given time. Spatio-temporal states decision tree is presented. Based on this new representation, we construct a finite set of life and motion configurationswhich can be seen as a way to categorise spatio-temporal histories.Then, we present the model itself which is based on 25 generalizedlife and motion configurations.Indeed, these generalized configurations are assimilated to line-line topological relationshipsobtained by projecting life and motion configurations in a primitive space. Finally, generalized life and motions configurations conceptual neighbourhood diagram and their interpretation in natural language are given.