Unified Frequency Domain Analysis of Lightfield Cameras

  • Authors:
  • Todor Georgiev;Chintan Intwala;Sevkit Babakan;Andrew Lumsdaine

  • Affiliations:
  • Adobe Systems, San Jose, CA, 95110 and Computer Science Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405;Adobe Systems, San Jose, CA, 95110 and Computer Science Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405;Adobe Systems, San Jose, CA, 95110 and Computer Science Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405;Adobe Systems, San Jose, CA, 95110 and Computer Science Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405

  • Venue:
  • ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part III
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

This paper presents a theory that encompasses both "plenoptic" (microlens based) and "heterodyning" (mask based) cameras in a single frequency-domain mathematical formalism. Light-field capture has traditionally been analyzed using spatio-angular representation, with the exception of the frequency-domain "heterodyning" work. In this paper we interpret "heterodyning" as a general theory of multiplexing the radiance in the frequency domain. Using this interpretation, we derive a mathematical theory of recovering the 4D spatial and angular information from the multiplexed 2D frequency representation. The resulting method is applicable to all lightfield cameras, lens-based and mask-based. The generality of our approach suggests new designs for lightfield cameras. We present one such novel lightfield camera, based on a mask outside a conventional camera. Experimental results are presented for all cameras described.