Invertible motion blur in video
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
4D frequency analysis of computational cameras for depth of field extension
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
Diffusion coded photography for extended depth of field
ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 papers
Light reallocation for high contrast projection using an analog micromirror array
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2010 papers
Programmable aperture camera using LCoS
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part VI
Coded Aperture Pairs for Depth from Defocus and Defocus Deblurring
International Journal of Computer Vision
Half-sweep imaging for depth from defocus
PSIVT'11 Proceedings of the 5th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in Image and Video Technology - Volume Part I
Computational plenoptic imaging
ACM SIGGRAPH 2012 Courses
Near-invariant blur for depth and 2D motion via time-varying light field analysis
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
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The range of scene depths that appear focused in an image is known as the depth of field (DOF). Conventional cameras are limited by a fundamental trade-off between depth of field and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). For a dark scene, the aperture of the lens must be opened up to maintain SNR, which causes the DOF to reduce. Also, today's cameras have DOFs that correspond to a single slab that is perpendicular to the optical axis. In this paper, we present an imaging system that enables one to control the DOF in new and powerful ways. Our approach is to vary the position and/or orientation of the image detector, during the integration time of a single photograph. Even when the detector motion is very small (tens of microns), a large range of scene depths (several meters) is captured both in and out of focus.Our prototype camera uses a micro-actuator to translate the detector along the optical axis during image integration. Using this device, we demonstrate three applications of flexible DOF. First, we describe extended DOF, where a large depth range is captured with a very wide aperture (low noise) but with nearly depth-independent defocus blur. Applying deconvolution to a captured image gives an image with extended DOF and yet high SNR. Next, we show the capture of images with discontinuous DOFs. For instance, near and far objects can be imaged with sharpness while objects in between are severely blurred. Finally, we show that our camera can capture images with tilted DOFs (Scheimpflug imaging) without tilting the image detector. We believe flexible DOF imaging can open a new creative dimension in photography and lead to new capabilities in scientific imaging, vision, and graphics.