The Complexity of Satisfiability for Fragments of CTL and CTL*;

  • Authors:
  • Arne Meier;Martin Mundhenk;Michael Thomas;Heribert Vollmer

  • Affiliations:
  • Theoretische Informatik, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität, Appelstr. 4, 30167 Hannover, Germany;Institut für Informatik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, 07737 Jena, Germany;Theoretische Informatik, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität, Appelstr. 4, 30167 Hannover, Germany;Theoretische Informatik, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität, Appelstr. 4, 30167 Hannover, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS)
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

The satisfiability problems for CTL and CTL^@? are known to be EXPTIME-complete, resp. 2EXPTIME-complete (Fischer and Ladner (1979), Vardi and Stockmeyer (1985)). For fragments that use less temporal or propositional operators, the complexity may decrease. This paper undertakes a systematic study of satisfiability for CTL- and CTL^@?-formulae over restricted sets of propositional and temporal operators. We show that restricting the temporal operators yields satisfiability problems complete for 2EXPTIME, EXPTIME, PSPACE, and NP. Restricting the propositional operators either does not change the complexity (as determined by the temporal operators), or yields very low complexity like NC^1, TC^0, or NLOGTIME.