Round Optimal Universally Composable Oblivious Transfer Protocols

  • Authors:
  • Huafei Zhu

  • Affiliations:
  • C&S Department, I2R, A-STAR, Singapore

  • Venue:
  • ProvSec '08 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Provable Security
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

In this paper, a round optimal oblivious transfer protocol is proposed and analyzed. Our protocol is built upon the top of an oblivious double-trapdoor encryption scheme (the double-trapdoor information consisting of a master key and a local key). The idea behind our construction is that the master key is used to extract the exact input messages of a corrupted sender (as a result, a simulator designated for the corrupted sender is constructed) while the local key is used to extract the exact input message of a corrupted receiver (as a result, a simulator designated for the corrupted receiver is defined). We show that our protocol is universally composable in the common reference string model assuming that the decisional Diffie-Hellman problem over a squared composite modulus of the form N =pq is hard.