Technical Note: \cal Q-Learning
Machine Learning
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Stock Trading System Using Reinforcement Learning with Cooperative Agents
ICML '02 Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference on Machine Learning
Reinforcement learning for optimized trade execution
ICML '06 Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Machine learning
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In recent years, it becomes vigorous to forecast a market by using machine learning methods. Since they assume that each trader's individual decisions do not affect market prices at all, most existing works use a past market data set. Meanwhile there is an attempt to analyze economic phenomena by constructing a virtual market simulator, where human and artificial traders really make trades. Since prices in the market are determined by every trader's decisions, it is more realistic and the assumption cannot be applied any more. In this work, we design and evaluate several reinforcement learners on a futures market simulator U-Mart (Unreal Market as an Artificial Research Testbed). After that, we compare our learner to the previous champions of U-Mart competitions.