Spectral Clustering as a Diagnostic Tool in Cross-Sectional MR Studies: An Application to Mild Dementia

  • Authors:
  • Paul Aljabar;Daniel Rueckert;William R. Crum

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computing, Imperial College London, UK;Department of Computing, Imperial College London, UK;Centre for NeuroImaging Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, UK

  • Venue:
  • MICCAI '08 Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, Part II
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Structural imaging investigations commonly apply a segmentation step followed by the extraction of feature data that can be used to compare or discriminate groups. We present a framework for such a study based on automated multi-atlas segmentation followed by the extraction of low-level morphological features, volumes and overlaps, for classification. A spectral analysis step is used to transform pairwise overlap information into feature data that relate to individual subjects. Applying the framework to a group of controls and patients with mild dementia, we compare the volume- and overlap-based classification performance using both supervised and unsupervised classifiers. The results indicate that unsupervised classification following a spectral analysis of label overlaps performs very well, outperforming classifiers that use volumes alone.