Treewidth: A Useful Marker of Empirical Hardness in Quantified Boolean Logic Encodings

  • Authors:
  • Luca Pulina;Armando Tacchella

  • Affiliations:
  • DIST, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy 16145;DIST, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy 16145

  • Venue:
  • LPAR '08 Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Theoretical studies show that in some combinatorial problems, there is a close relationship between classes of tractable instances and the treewidth (tw ) of graphs describing their structure. In the case of satisfiability for quantified Boolean formulas (QBFs), tractable classes can be related to a generalization of treewidth, that we call quantified treewidth (tw p ). In this paper we investigate the practical relevance of computing tw p for problem domains encoded as QBFs. We show that an approximation of tw p is a predictor of empirical hardness, and that it is the only parameter among several other candidates which succeeds consistently in being so. We also provide evidence that QBF solvers benefit from a preprocessing phase geared towards reducing tw p , and that such phase is a potential enabler for the solution of hard QBF encodings.