New HELIC-II: a software tool for legal reasoning
ICAIL '95 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Reasoning and Unification over Conceptual Graphs
Reasoning and Unification over Conceptual Graphs
Order-sorted logic programming with predicate hierarchy
Artificial Intelligence
A Basic Mathematical Framework for Conceptual Graphs
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
APCCM '08 Proceedings of the fifth Asia-Pacific conference on Conceptual Modelling - Volume 79
An upper ontology for event classifications and relations
AI'07 Proceedings of the 20th Australian joint conference on Advances in artificial intelligence
Building corporate knowledge through ontology integration
PKAW'06 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim Knowledge Acquisition international conference on Advances in Knowledge Acquisition and Management
Decidable Order-Sorted Logic Programming for Ontologies and Rules with Argument Restructuring
ISWC '09 Proceedings of the 8th International Semantic Web Conference
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This paper presents an enhancement to ontology formalization, combining previous work in Conceptual Structure Theory and Order-Sorted Logic. In particular, the relation type hierarchy of the former theory is a subset of the predicate hierarchy of the latter. Most existing ontology formalisms place greater importance on concept types, but this paper focuses more on relation types, which are in essence predicates on concept types. New notions are introduced and new properties identified with the aim of completing missing arguments in relation types. The end result is a new ontology, that we call the closure of the original ontology, on which automated inference could be more easily produced (e.g., a query-answering system for legal knowledge).