Stable Image Descriptions Using Gestalt Principles

  • Authors:
  • Yi-Zhe Song;Peter M. Hall

  • Affiliations:
  • Media Technology Research Centre Department of Computer Science, University of Bath,;Media Technology Research Centre Department of Computer Science, University of Bath,

  • Venue:
  • ISVC '08 Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of grouping image primitives; its principal contribution is an explicit definition of the Gestalt principle of Prägnanz , which organizes primitives into descriptions of images that are both simple and stable. Our definition of Prägnanz assumes just two things: that a vector of free variables controls some general grouping algorithm, and a scalar function measures the information in a grouping. Stable descriptions exist where the gradient of the function is zero, and these can be ordered by information content (simplicity) to create a "grouping" or "Gestalt" scale description. We provide a simple measure for information in a grouping based on its structure alone, leaving our grouper free to exploit other Gestalt principles as we see fit. We demonstrate the value of our definition of Prägnanz on several real-world images.