Power management techniques for mobile communication
MobiCom '98 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Geography-informed energy conservation for Ad Hoc routing
Proceedings of the 7th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Proceedings of the 7th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Topology management for sensor networks: exploiting latency and density
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
Wake on wireless: an event driven energy saving strategy for battery operated devices
Proceedings of the 8th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Topology management in ad hoc networks
Proceedings of the 4th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
PicoRadio: Ad-Hoc Wireless Networking of Ubiquitous Low-Energy Sensor/Monitor Nodes
WVLSI '00 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Annual Workshop on VLSI (WVLSI'00)
MiSer: an optimal low-energy transmission strategy for IEEE 802.11a/h
Proceedings of the 9th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Modeling the underwater acoustic channel in ns2
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Performance evaluation methodologies and tools
Geographic Random Forwarding (GeRaF) for Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks: Energy and Latency Performance
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Protocol design issues in underwater acoustic networks
Computer Communications
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Interest in underwater sensor networks has increased recently due to the possibility of using autonomous underwater vehicles and sensors to explore the oceans and monitor underwater equipment. Such networks, due to the need for long term deployments, must be energy efficient, like their terrestrial counterparts. However, there are fundamental differences between radio interfaces and acoustic modems, both in terms of achievable performance (e.g. bit rate and latency) and in terms of energy consumption (i.e. transmit power, receive power, sleep power, etc.). These differences may cause techniques that are highly effective for radios to perform poorly in acoustic scenarios. This paper considers asynchronous idle-time power management techniques and the effects of acoustic modem properties on the optimal solutions. Specifically, we compare two main techniques, a sleep cycling solution and a wakeup mode solution. We show that for traffic rates of greater than one packet every few hours, using a wakeup mode may be the most efficient way to save energy.