Dynamic 3D Models with Local and Global Deformations: Deformable Superquadrics
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Medical Image Registration Using Geometric Hashing
IEEE Computational Science & Engineering
Rigid and Affine Registration of Smooth Surfaces using Differential Properties
ECCV '94 Proceedings of the Third European Conference-Volume II on Computer Vision - Volume II
Non-rigid Registration by Geometry-Constrained Diffusion
MICCAI '99 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
3D Articulated Models and Multi-View Tracking with Silhouettes
ICCV '99 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision-Volume 2 - Volume 2
A new point matching algorithm for non-rigid registration
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on nonrigid image registration
Fast Euclidean distance transformation in two scans using a 3 × 3 neighborhood
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Registration of Range and Color Images Using Gradient Constraints and Range Intensity Images
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 3 - Volume 03
Fast Alignment of 3D Geometrical Models and 2D Color Images Using 2D Distance Maps
3DIM '05 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling
Simultaneous Determination of Registration and Deformation Parameters among 3D Range Images
3DIM '05 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling
MICCAI'07 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention - Volume Part I
MICCAI'06 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - Volume Part I
MICCAI'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention - Volume Part III
Hi-index | 0.00 |
In medical diagnostic imaging, the X-ray CT scanner and the MRI system have been widely used to examine 3D shapes and internal structures of living organisms and bones. However, these apparatuses are generally large and very expensive. Since an appointment is also required before examination, these systems are not suitable for urgent fracture diagnosis in emergency treatment. However, X-ray/fluoroscopy has been widely used as traditional medical diagnosis. Therefore, the realization of the reconstruction of precise 3D shapes of living organisms or bones from a few conventional 2D fluoroscopic images might be very useful in practice, in terms of cost, labor, and radiation exposure. The present paper proposes a method by which to estimate a patient-specific 3D shape of a femur from only two fluoroscopic images using a parametric femoral model. First, we develop a parametric femoral model by the statistical analysis of 3D femoral shapes created from CT images of 56 patients. Then, the position and shape parameters of the parametric model are estimated from two 2D fluoroscopic images using a distance map constructed by the Level Set Method. Experiments using synthesized images, fluoroscopic images of a phantom femur, and in vivo images for hip prosthesis patients are successfully carried out, and it is verified that the proposed system has practical applications.