Automatic question answering using the web: Beyond the Factoid
Information Retrieval
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SIGIR '06 Proceedings of the 29th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
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Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Intelligent Semantic Web-Services and Applications
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AI'12 Proceedings of the 25th Australasian joint conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
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In this paper, we propose a method of non-factoid Web question-answering that can uniformly deal with any class of Japanese non-factoid question by using a large number of example Q&A pairs. Instead of preparing classes of questions beforehand, the method retrieves already asked question examples similar to a submitted question from a set of Q&A pairs. Then, instead of preparing clue expressions for the writing style of answers according to each question class beforehand, it dynamically extracts clue expressions from the answer examples corresponding to the retrieved question examples. This clue expression information is combined with topical content information from the question to extract appropriate answer candidates. The experimental results showed that the clue expressions obtained from the set of examples improved the accuracy of answer candidate extraction.