Direct Hallucination: Direct Locality Preserving Projections (DLPP) for Face Super-Resolution

• Authors: Saarah Ahmed;Naveed Iqbal Rao;Abdul Ghafoor;Ahmed Muqeem Sheri
• Venue: ICACTE '08 Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering
• Year: 2008

Faces captured by surveillance cameras are often of very low resolution. This significantly deteriorates face recognition performance. Super-resolution techniques have been proposed in the past to mitigate this.This paper proposes the novel use of a Locality Preserving Projections (LPP) algorithm called Direct Locality Preserving Projections (DLPP) for super resolution of facial images, or “face hallucination” in other words. Because DLPP doesn’t require any dimensionality reduction preprocessing via Principle Component Analysis (PCA), it retains more discriminating power in its feature space than LPP.Combined with non-parametric regression using a generalized regression neural network (GRNN), the proposed work can render high-resolution face image from an image of resolution as low as 8x7 with a large zoom factor of 24. The resulting technique is powerful and efficient in synthesizing faces similar to ground-truth faces. Simulation results show superior results compared to other well-known schemes.