A cross-layer ECN to achieve fairness among TCP flows in wireless mesh networks
GLOBECOM'09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE conference on Global telecommunications
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Different from wired networks, TCP over wireless networks needs to be cross-layer designed which depends on information of MAC. However, it is difficult to apply existing cross-layer design into hybrid networks. Based on researches of congestion metrics from MAC layer over wireless networks, this paper proposes an cross-layer ECN scheme that TCP sender will trigger congestion control by ECN if RTS count in its receiving packet exceeds a given thresh. This cross-layer design is an efficient enhancement to congestion control based on ECN, by which forms a model coupling existing TCP over wired/wirelessnetworks. To verify this new TCP model, WLAN including multi TCP flow and multi-hop wireless/wired hybrid networks are designed in NS2. Simulation results show that it can improve network performance and can be easily extended to other TCP variants.