Approximate line nearest neighbor in high dimensions

  • Authors:
  • Alexandr Andoni;Piotr Indyk;Robert Krauthgamer;Huy L. Nguyen

  • Affiliations:
  • MIT;MIT;Weizmann Institute of Science;MIT

  • Venue:
  • SODA '09 Proceedings of the twentieth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2009

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

We consider the problem of approximate nearest neighbors in high dimensions, when the queries are lines. In this problem, given n points in Rd, we want to construct a data structure to support efficiently the following queries: given a line L, report the point p closest to L. This problem generalizes the more familiar nearest neighbor problem. From a practical perspective, lines, and low-dimensional flats in general, may model data under linear variation, such as physical objects under different lighting. For approximation 1 + ε, we achieve a query time of d3n0.5+t, for arbitrary small t 0, with a space of d2nO(1/ε2+1/t2). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first algorithm for this problem with polynomial space and sub-linear query time.