Weighted flow time does not admit O(1)-competitive algorithms

  • Authors:
  • Nikhil Bansal;Ho-Leung Chan

  • Affiliations:
  • IBM T. J. Watson Research Center;Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik

  • Venue:
  • SODA '09 Proceedings of the twentieth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We consider the classic online scheduling problem of minimizing the total weighted flow time on a single machine with preemptions. Here, each job j has an arbitrary arrival time rj, weight wj and size pj, and given a schedule its flow time is defined as the duration of time since its arrival until it completes its service requirement. The first non-trivial algorithms with poly-logarithmic competitive ratio for this problem were obtained relatively recently, and it was widely believed that the problem admits a constant factor competitive algorithm. In this paper, we show an ω(1) lower bound on the competitive ratio of any deterministic online algorithm. Our result is based on a gap amplification technique for online algorithms. Starting with a trivial lower bound of 1, we give a procedure to improve the lower bound sequentially, while ensuring at each step that the size of the instance increases relatively modestly.