Computation of viscoelastic fluid flows using continuation methods

  • Authors:
  • Jason S. Howell

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematical Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634-0975, USA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The numerical simulation of viscoelastic fluid flow becomes more difficult as a physical parameter, the Weissenberg number, increases. Specifically, at a Weissenberg number larger than a critical value, the iterative nonlinear solver fails to converge, a phenomenon known as the high Weissenberg number problem. In this work we describe the application and implementation of continuation methods to the nonlinear Johnson-Segalman model for steady-state viscoelastic flows. Simple, natural, and pseudo-arclength continuation approaches in Weissenberg number are investigated for a discontinuous Galerkin finite element discretization of the equations. Computations are performed for a benchmark contraction flow and, several aspects of the performance of the continuation methods including high Weissenberg number limits, are discussed.